The Irish Research Staff Association, an association that represents research staff across the island of Ireland, held its annual forum on Tuesday 21st June. It was great to see a good turnout, including PhD candidates, research scientists in industry and civil servants as well as university research staff.
As Chair of the Association, I opened with a brief speech before introducing Gordon Dalton, Chair of International Consortium of Research Staff Associations, to chair the first session. Gareth O'Neill, Technopolis group, has been representing researchers for many years, including with Eurodoc. He discussed the broader European framework for different categories of research staff. He highlighted challenges of research careers and staying in academia; although surveys generally show high rate endorsing a wish to stay within academia, this is becoming increasingly competitive. There are differences internationally-a good example is whether PhD candidates are treated as staff ((as they are in the Netherlands) or students (as they are in Ireland). If they are staff members, they get a number of entitlements that don't apply to students.
Slaven Misljencevic, policy officer at Research & Innovation actors and research careers unit in the European Commission, spoke about the European labour market, and how mobility is cornerstone in establishing a European Research Area. He highlighted the work of Euraxess, a European portal with a database of jobs and funding opportunities. They have over 19,000 registered organisations, and an average of over 80,000 job posts(!) (Often used when the employers don't have an internal candidate lined up). Slaven also discussed RESAVER - an international, multi-employer fund that allows international researchers to bring their pension between different universities in different countries (however, not all universities are signed up to it).
The first session had a lively discussion and Q & A - Tara Hughes (UCD) joined the session. She flagged the lack of exit data in universities in terms of staff who move on from a given university. Máire Brophy (TUS) said that what we lack in Ireland is a clear pathway to independence as a researcher; greater funding is required for this. She said she would like to see a full chart of where to go at what stage in a researcher's career, as there are still some gaps. The possibility of core funding for researchers was raised by Joan Donegan, former secretary of the Irish Federation of University Teachers (IFUT).
The second session focused on equality, diversity and inclusion, with a particular focus on gender equality Dr Arjumand Younos, who works in industry, was the first speaker. Like many researchers who started off in a university, she segued from academia into industry, though she still teaches in universities. In a talk about how "the rich get richer", she made a point about how, in social networks, people with more connections get more connections, more citations get more citations etc. Dr Younos also spoke from personal experience of family responsibilities, and that other staff may unfairly perceive someone with such responsibilities as less of an asset to the team - indeed, staff can be under pressure to not start a family. The session was somewhat disrupted as it seemed to be hacked, and had to be closed to new guests entering.
Our final speaker, Joseph Twist, spoke about university staff increasingly having to be flexible in response to changing job contexts. He highlighted figures internationally - generally staff are on relatively precarious contracts. Like Dr Younos, he spoke from personal experience as well, in terms of his own difficulties with precarity earlier in his career. He pointed out the issue of two-tier system, where some people are well paid and very secure in their work. Pointed out that trade unions and grassroot networks, like the Irish Precarity Network, Postgraduate Workers Alliance, were a means to advocate for better conditions. There was some discussion about EDI - people may not be able to tick all the boxes if they've had a lot of adversity. Máire Brophy mentioned she had a SALI appointment which was in part created to address some of the imbalances. Joan Donegan suggested maybe we're hitting a turning point where research staff will start to get more organised to advocate for a better future.
In her closing comments, Joan Donegan mentioned how the work of researchers in developing the COVID vaccine, which built on decades of previous research work, really underscored the importance of researchers. Joan lamented the move towards more of a business model in universities. Although I think there's a lot of good in preparing students for employment, Joan also referenced the ongoing cuts to recurrent funding post-austerity, precipitating funding crisis. There has been a large reduction in core staff numbers with this. Joan also mentioned the increased monitoring of HEI's by government-this contrasts with Irish Universities Act 1997, academic freedom etc. On a related note however, Joan highlighted that the government, particularly the Department for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, aims to reduce precarity. I think these closing comments highlighted the need for research staff to come together to advocate for better working conditions, as well as to collaborate.
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